3-Axis milling on a vertical milling machine allows for 2.5D and 3D machining of most parts. Using X, Y, and Z movement 3-axis milling is used for the majority of machining projects. Milling on a 3 Axis machine requires each work face to be machined independently. For each work face the part needs to be positioned and secured in a process called work-holding.

4 and 5-Axis milling allows for 3D machining with either a rotating part or a rotating mill.  Using X, Y, Z, A and possibly B axis 4 and 5 -axis milling is used for complex machining projects.  Milling on a 4-5 Axis machine rotates the part for complex contours and shapes.

Turning on a lathe allows for machining of cylindrical parts.  Using X, Y, and A movement lathes are used for nearly all cylindrical machining projects.  Turning on a lathe has limitations on the overall diameter of the stock being machined at 7 inches, but can turn parts up to 32 inches in length.